Degree of social support in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting and its influence on acute stress disorder / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To explore the degree of social support in patients after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting(CABG) and its influence on Acute Stress Disorder (ASD), in order to provide theory evidence for nursing intervention.@*Methods@#From June 2017 to Mar 2018, 359 patients after CABG in Tangshan Workers Hospital were recruited for the study. Their general information were collected, SASRQ, SSRS and PSS-Fa were used for professional evaluation.@*Results@#The degree of social support in patients after CABG was at medium level, the total score of social support was (41.69±0.28), higher than the normal domestic value[(34.56±3.73)score, n=128]; character (F=29.652), employment (t=6.526)and the type of health insurance (F=20.547)impacted on the degree of social support (P<0.05). Total score of social support had negative correlation with SASRQ total score (r=-0.528, P<0.05); character (β=0.262), family support (β=-0.281) and social support (β=-0.267) were picked in the regression equation (P<0.05), the results showed that introversion was a risk factor for ASD in patients after CABG, high degree of family support and social support were protective factors for ASD in patients after CABG.@*Conclusions@#Social support of patients after CABG needs to be improved, so as to reduce the incidence of acute stress disorder.