Application effect of gastroscopic hemostasis combined with limited fluid resuscitation in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis / 中国基层医药

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To evaluate the effect of gastroscopic hemostasis combined with limited fluid resuscitation in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis.@*Methods@#From December 2016 to June 2018, 100 liver cirrhosis patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding in Yuncheng Central Hospital were divided into control group(n=50) and observation group(n=50) according to non-randomized non-inferiority.The control group was treated with limited fluid resuscitation, and the observation group was treated with gastroscopic hemostasis combined with limited fluid resuscitation.The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared.@*Results@#The recovery rate, 24-hour hemostasis rate of the observation group were 98.00%(49/50), 68.00%(34/50), respectively, which were higher than those of the control group [82.00%(41/50), 16.00%(8/50)], and the clinical mortality rate of the observation group was 2.00%(1/50), which was lower than 16.00%(8/50) of the control group, the differences were statistically significant(χ2=5.444, 25.657, 4.396, all P<0.05). The time of hemostasis, ventilator detachment and ICU detachment in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group[(1.34±0.28)d vs.(2.05±0.43)d, (1.68±0.42)d vs.(2.59±0.51)d, (2.85±0.72)d vs.(5.19±1.03)d], the differences were statistically significant(t=9.784, 9.739, 13.166, all P<0.001). The incidence of complications, rehaemorrhage rate within 6 months in the observation group were 4.00%(2/50), 2.00%(1/50), respectively, which were lower than those in the control group [22.00%(11/50), 16.00%(8/50)], the differences were statistically significant(χ2=5.659, 4.396, all P<0.05).@*Conclusion@#Gastroscopic hemostasis combined with limited fluid resuscitation in the treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis has significant therapeutic effect, high hemostasis rate and few complications.