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Real world effectiveness and safety of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian, fallopian, or primary peritoneal cancer: a Korean multicenter retrospective cohort study / 부인종양
Journal of Gynecologic Oncology ; : 15-2020.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-811217
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of the combination of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin with carboplatin (CD) compared with those of carboplatin and paclitaxel (CP) for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian, fallopian, or primary peritoneal cancer in a real-world setting in Korea.

METHODS:

We enrolled relevant patients from 9 institutions. All patients received CD or CP as the second- or third-line chemotherapy in routine clinical practice during 2013–2018. The primary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS) and toxicity. The secondary endpoint included the objective response rate (ORR).

RESULTS:

Overall, 432 patients (224 and 208 in the CD and CP groups, respectively) were included. With a median follow-up of 18.9 months, the median PFS was not different between the groups (12.7 vs. 13.6 months; hazard ratio, 1.161; 95% confidence interval, 0.923–1.460; p=0.202). The ORR was 74.6% and 80.1% in the CD and CP group, respectively (p=0.556). Age and surgery at relapse were independent prognostic factors. More patients in the CD group significantly experienced a grade 3 to 4 hematologic toxicity and hand-foot syndrome (13.8% vs. 6.3%), whereas grade 2 or more alopecia (6.2% vs. 36.1%), peripheral neuropathy (4.4% vs. 11.4%), and allergic/hypersensitivity reaction (0.4% vs. 8.5%) developed more often in the CP group.

CONCLUSIONS:

The safety and effectiveness of chemotherapy with CD in a real-world setting were consistent with the results from a randomized controlled study. The different toxicity profiles between the 2 chemotherapy (CD and CP) regimens should be considered in the clinical practice.TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03562533
Subject(s)

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Ovarian Neoplasms / Platinum / Prognosis / Recurrence / Doxorubicin / Retrospective Studies / Cohort Studies / Follow-Up Studies / Carboplatin / Paclitaxel Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Year: 2020 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Ovarian Neoplasms / Platinum / Prognosis / Recurrence / Doxorubicin / Retrospective Studies / Cohort Studies / Follow-Up Studies / Carboplatin / Paclitaxel Type of study: Diagnostic study / Etiology study / Incidence study / Observational study / Prognostic study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: English Journal: Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Year: 2020 Type: Article