Contra-Lateral Unintended Upper Arm Movement during Unimanual Tasks in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Yonsei Medical Journal
;
: 235-242, 2020.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-811472
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
To characterize associated reactions (ARs) in the contralateral arm across multiple muscles during unimanual tasks and to identify factors related to ARs in children with cerebral palsy (CP).MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
This was a prospective, cross-sectional study of 35 children with CP. The extent of ARs of the contra-lateral, non-task hand was assessed while performing three unimanual tasks (opening and clenching the fist, a finger opposition task, and tapping fingers). The occurrence of ARs in each trial was evaluated separately for each task using a four-point scale (total scores ranged from 0 to 12). Surface electromyography (SEMG) was used to measure the firing activity of the muscles of the opposite arm during the task. The Manual Ability Classification System and Melbourne Assessment 2 (MA-2) were used to evaluate upper limb function.RESULTS:
AR scores were higher in the more-affected limb than in the less-affected limb. SEMG data on the non-task hand showed motor overflow up to the elbow muscles in the more-affected limb. Root mean square ratios of EMG signals were significantly higher in children with ARs than in children without ARs. Multiple regression analysis showed both age and MA-2 to be significant factors related to ARs in the more-affected limb.CONCLUSION:
Children with visible ARs showed motor overflow in the non-task limb during unimanual hand tasks. Age and upper limb function were significantly related to the extent of ARs in the more-affected limb of children with CP.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Arm
/
Cerebral Palsy
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Prospective Studies
/
Classification
/
Upper Extremity
/
Elbow
/
Electromyography
/
Extremities
/
Fingers
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Yonsei Medical Journal
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
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