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Case-control study on the risk factors of type 2 diabetes of Dong nationality in Western Hunan / 中南大学学报(医学版)
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) ; (12): 1057-1064, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-814825
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To explore the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) of Dong nationality in Western Hunan, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of T2DM in the district.@*METHODS@#In the case-control study, the subjects were divided into a T2DM group, an impaired glucose regulation (IGR) group and a normal glucose tolerance (NGT) group through oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). A questionnaire survey was conducted, and physical measurements and the detection of blood glucose, blood lipids and serum insulin were done.@*RESULTS@#Univariate analysis found significant difference in age, fasting insulin (FINS), HOMA insulin resistance index (HOMA-IRI), HOMA β-cell function index (HOMA-βC), trigalloyl glycerol (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure in the glucose metabolism among different groups (P70 were 1.85, 2.83 and 2.64 respectively, P<0.05. The risk of suffering from diabetes of the overweighted or obese people was 2.13 times that of a normal BMI group, P<0.01. The other influencing factors included WHR (OR=2.06), family history of diabetes (OR=11.36), and fat and protein-rich foods (OR=1.90).@*CONCLUSION@#The main influencing factors of T2DM of Dong nationality in Western Hunan include age, BMI, WHR, family history of diabetes, fat and protein-rich foods. We must strengthen the health eduation of T2DM of Dong nationality in Western Hunan to reduce the risk of T2DM.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Blood Glucose / Insulin Resistance / Ethnicity / Body Mass Index / Case-Control Studies / China / Epidemiology / Risk Factors / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: Chinese Journal: Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) Year: 2013 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Socioeconomic Factors / Blood Glucose / Insulin Resistance / Ethnicity / Body Mass Index / Case-Control Studies / China / Epidemiology / Risk Factors / Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Type of study: Etiology study / Observational study / Risk factors Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: Asia Language: Chinese Journal: Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) Year: 2013 Type: Article