Development of an Indirect ELISA Featuring Plates Coated with Column Chromatographically Purified Canine Adenovirus Type-1 Antigen
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology
;
: 17-24, 2020.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-816640
ABSTRACT
Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) causes infectious hepatitis in members of the family Canidae, including dogs. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA) that detects CAV-1 antibodies is required for large-throughput tests of dog sera. We collected 165 serum samples from dogs of Chungbuk and Gyeongbuk provinces between February 2016 and October 2018. The Korean CAV-1 vaccine strain CAV1V was propagated in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells and purified via Nuvia cPrime anion-exchange chromatography; the virus served as an I-ELISA antigen. Virus-neutralizing anti-CAV-1 titers in dog sera were measured using the virus neutralization (VN) method. The I-ELISA was optimized using purified CAV-1 antigen and serum samples. This kit was used to evaluate dog sera. The VN and I-ELISA data were compared. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of the I-ELISA were 97.0%, 74.2%, and 92.7% compared to the VN assay, respectively. The I-ELISA data significantly correlated with those of VN (r = 0.88). These results suggest that the I-ELISA is useful for serosurveillance of CAV-1 in dog sera.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
/
Chromatography
/
Sensitivity and Specificity
/
Adenoviruses, Canine
/
Canidae
/
Hepatitis A
/
Kidney
/
Methods
/
Antibodies
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
Limits:
Animals
/
Humans
Language:
English
Journal:
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
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