Opportunistic and other intestinal parasites among HIV/AIDS patients attending Gambi higher clinic in Bahir Dar city, North West Ethiopia
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
;
(12): 661-665, 2011.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-820077
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To determine the magnitude of opportunistic and non-opportunistic intestinal parasitic infections among HIV/AIDS patients in Bahir Dar.@*METHODS@#Cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV/AIDS patients attending Gambi higher clinic from April1-May 30, 2009. Convenient sampling technique was employed to identify the study subjects and hence a total of 248 subjects were included. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data of patients. Stool samples were examined by direct saline, iodine wet mount, formol-ether sedimentation concentration and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique.@*RESULTS@#Out of 248 enrolled in the study, 171(69.0%) (90 males and 81 females) were infected with one or more intestinal parasites. The highest rate of intestinal parasites were observed among HIV/AIDS patients (80.3%, 151/188), and the infection rate of HIV negative individuals was 33.3% (20/60). Cryptosporidum parvum (43.6%), Isospora belli (15.5%) and Blastocystis hominis (10.5%) were opportunistic parasites that were found only in HIV/AIDS patients.@*CONCLUSIONS@#Opportunistic parasite infections are common health problem among HIV/AIDS patients in the study area. Therefore, early detection and treatment of these parasites are important to improve the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Parasitology
/
Physiology
/
Virology
/
HIV Infections
/
Epidemiology
/
Prevalence
/
Cross-Sectional Studies
/
Surveys and Questionnaires
/
HIV
/
HIV Seropositivity
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prevalence study
/
Qualitative research
/
Risk factors
/
Screening study
Limits:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Africa
Language:
English
Journal:
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
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