Influencing factors for hospitalization of pneumoconiosis patients / 预防医学

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To analyze the influencing factors for hospitalization of pneumoconiosis patients, so as to provide reference for improving the timeliness of treatment and quality of life in these patients. @*Methods@#The pneumoconiosis patients in Changshan, Wenling and Changxing ( having mining industry ) of Zhejiang Province were selected by stratified and typical sampling methods. Their demographic features, prevalence of pneumoconiosis and hospitalization status were collected by a questionnaire survey. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to analyze the influencing factors for hospitalization. @*Results@#Among 166 pneumoconiosis patients, 122 ( 73.49% ) chose to be hospitalized. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the patients who scored higher in ED-5Q ( OR=65.821, 95%CI 3.831-1130.781 )and who would communicate with other pneumoconiosis patients ( OR=3.744, 95%CI 1.261-11.115 ) were more likely to be hospitalized; the patients who were under the medical insurance for urban employees were more likely to be hospitalized than those who were under the new rural cooperative medical care system ( OR=0.033, 95%CI 0.007-0.154 ) and others ( OR=0.038, 95%CI 0.002-0.960 ) . @*Conclusion@#The quality of life, communication with other pneumoconiosis patients and type of medical insurance were the influencing factors for hospitalization of pneumoconiosis patients.