Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Level of Work Activity in Staff of the Public Educational Hospital of Iran, 2019

ABSTRACT

@# Hospital staffs, particularly the one in direct contact with patients, have the highest rates of musculoskeletal disorders. Lack of physical activity and muscle weakness cause the complication. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the musculoskeletal disorders and the level of work activity in the staff of an educational hospital. Methods: A descriptive-analytic study was conducted on 312 staff in Ardebil Educational Hospital. The data collection methods were interviews, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, and Baecke Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS19. Results: The subjects had a moderate level of physical activity. The highest level of physical activity occurred during work activities. Hospital staff experienced the most severe pain in their low back, knee and neck region over the last year. It was found that MSDs in the low back, shoulder, upper back, and knee regions significantly correlated with one’s physical activity. Conclusion: Work activity increases the risk of knee pain, shoulder pain, and LBP. Thus, hospital employee’s especially female workers are recommended to have reformed workstations, moderated physical activity loads, and regular exercises.