Clinical Usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale to Identify the Elderly at Risk of Suicide
Psychiatry Investigation
;
: 481-486, 2020.
Article
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-832564
ABSTRACT
Objective@#Population-based suicidal screening can be an important intervention method to reduce suicidal attempt rate in community. However, directly asking about suicidal behavior may be burdensome to non-mental health workers. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) in identifying the elderly at risk of suicide in community. @*Methods@#Nine hundred forty-eight over 60 years of age participated in this study. All participants completed the GDS-15. A trained interviewer interviewed each participant for suicidality including suicidal ideation, plan, and prior attempt using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. @*Results@#When the cut-off score of 10 in the GDS-15 was applied to identify the elderly at risk of suicide, the proportion of directly asking about suicidal behavior by non-mental health workers was reduced by 33.1%; however, 19.5% at risk of suicide were missed. When the cut-off was changed to 6, 100% at risk of suicide were covered by the GDS-15. @*Conclusion@#Screening for suicidality using GDS-15 is a promising way to reduce the proportion of directly asking about suicidal behavior by non-mental health workers among the high-risk suicidal elderly in a community setting.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Qualitative research
Journal:
Psychiatry Investigation
Year:
2020
Type:
Article
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