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Lycopene exerts anti-inflammatory effect to inhibit prostate cancer progression / 亚洲男科学杂志(英文版)
Asian Journal of Andrology ; (6): 80-85, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-842595
ABSTRACT
Lycopene is a natural compound that alleviates oxidative stress and inflammation, exerting therapeutic effects in a number of cancers. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of lycopene in inhibiting prostate cancer. Cell viability assays indicated the dose-and time-dependent toxicity of lycopene in prostate cancer cells. Annexin V/propidium iodide double-staining assays revealed the strong apoptotic effects of lycopene. The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), in lycopene-Treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. With the increasing dose of lycopene, the survival of mice bearing prostate cancer xenografts was significantly improved (P < 0.01), and the tumor burden was significantly reduced (P < 0.01). Our results indicate that lycopene is a promising chemotherapy drug, which inhibits prostate cancer progression by suppressing the inflammatory response.

Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Language: Chinese Journal: Asian Journal of Andrology Year: 2019 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Language: Chinese Journal: Asian Journal of Andrology Year: 2019 Type: Article