Comparative study on distribution of endophytic fungi in Scrophularia ningpoensis from different habitats / 中草药

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze the distribution of endophytic fungi in Scrophularia ningpoensis from different habitats. Methods: The endophytic fungi in S. ningpoensis from six localities (Pan’an of Zhejiang Province, Ankang of Shaanxi Province, Wuxue of Hubei Province, Shaodong of Hunan Province, Dazhou of Sichuan Province, and Bozhou of Anhui Province) were isolated, identified, and analyzed according to the morphology and ITS sequences. Results: A total of 3 052 strains of endophytic fungi were isolated from S. ningpoensis in six localities. A total of 84 fungal taxa were identified according to the morphology and ITS sequences, these strains were belong to 25 genera. Thereinto Diaporthe, Fusarium, Nigrospora, Alternaria, Phoma, Corynespora, Epicoccum, and Cladosporium were common genera to S. ningpoensis from six localities, but the dominant genus was different Fusarium was the dominant genus from Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, and Shaanxi; Alternaria was the dominant genus from Sichuan; Diaporthe was the dominant genus from Zhejiang. According to the similarity coefficient, the composition of the endophytic fungi was distinctly different between six localities. The Shannon-wiener diversity index and Simpson index of endophytic fungi in S. ningpoensis from Zhejiang were found higher than others. The diversity of endophytic fungi in S. ningpoensis from Sichuan was lower than others. Conclusion: Systematic studying the diversity and community structure of endophytic fungi in S. ningpoensis and clarifying their distribution regularity in plant tissues can offer basic data and scientific basis for their development and utilization.