Utilization analysis and adverse drug reaction of Chinese patent medicines containing poisonous ingredients in our hospital / 中国药学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the varieties, pharmaceutical utilization, adverse drug reaction(ADR) and majority problems in clinical use of poisonous traditional Chinese medicines in Beijing hospital, so as to provide references for their clinical rational use. METHODS: The varieties of Chinese patent medicines contain poisonous ingredients in Beijing hospital were surveyed, and their poisonous ingredients, drug categories, consumption sums, defined daily dose system(DDDs), adverse reactions and rational uses were analyzed. RESULTS: There were more than 300 Chinese patent medicines in Beijing hospital, in which 105 contained poisonous ingredients. Pharmaceutical utilization research indicated that most of the poisonous Chinese patent medicines with much higher consumption sums and DDDs were used for orthopedics and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. In the statistics of ADR for 5 years in our hospital, 185 ADR reports of Chinese patent medicines were collected, among which poisonous Chinese patent medicines were involved in 49 ADR reports. CONCLUSION: The poisonous traditional Chinese medicines play important roles in clinical treatment, however, the adverse reaction rates of these medicines were much higher and may cause serious outcome. Therefore, their poisonous constituents and action mechanisms should be researched in depth constantly and the research should be linked with their clinical practices, so as to ensure the safe and rational use of poisonous traditional Chinese medicines.