Effects of health behavior intervention strategies based on health action process approach model on medication compliance of asthma patients / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the influence of health behavior intervention strategies based on health action process approach model on medication compliance of asthma patients.Methods:Selected in July 2018 to March 2019 in the respiratory medicine clinics, 405 cases of patients with asthma as the research object, 205 cases were randomly divided into observation group and control group 200 cases, control group to implement regular medication guidance and health education, group implementing general guidelines and based on the health action process approach model building model of health education. The compliance of asthma patients before and after intervention was compared between the observation group and the control group .Results:After 3 months intervention, the behavior change stage of the observation group was significantly advanced ( Z value was -5.999, P<0.01), among which the proportion of patients in the action stage was the highest 58.7% (98/167). After intervention 1 month and 3 months, the compliance scores of patients of the observation group were 40.34±4.20 and 44.05±3.49, and those in the control group were 33.25±5.05 and 34.89±4.19. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( t values were 13.895, 21.646, P<0.01). Conclusion:The model of health education for asthma patients based on health action process approach model is helpful to improve the medication compliance of patients, and has a positive guiding significance for the construction of healthy lifestyle of asthma patients.