Construction of health management model based on primary health care / 中华医院管理杂志

ABSTRACT

Health promotion is to intervene all health influencing factors, health management is the specific measure to implement health promotion strategy, and primary health care is the basis and way to achieve the goal of Universal Health Coverage. Based on the analysis of the relationship among health promotion, health management and primary health care, the authors put forward a health management model based on primary health care, which is based on the primary health care system, effectively integrates all relevant health services and resources, implements a full human-centered process and comprehensive life-cycle health management, conducts effective intervention on health influencing factors, improves residents′ health conditions, and builds a long-term mechanism for poverty prevention in China. Primary health care-based health management model asks for a systematic health management service system and an effective collaborative support mechanism. Primary health care-based health management services emphasize the application of basic principles of primary health care, and focus on the integration of prevention and medical treatment, group and individualization, service provision and self-management. The key is to clarify and standardize the tasks, paths, standards, and quality control of health management services. Meanwhile, centering on the connotation of health management services, the county-level medical and health institutions, health personnel, health information, health financing, and operating mechanisms should be coordinated and integrated to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of health management services.