Continuing Care of the Schizophrenia Patient in the Community, Including Early Relapse

ABSTRACT

@#Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that has a huge burden on the individual’s physical health. Despite its low prevalence, the disorder has been listed among the top ten contributors of health burden and disability around the world. People with schizophrenia usually suffer from a myriad of physical health conditions with 33 percent of the patients having three or more physical health problems. Schizophrenia has been linked with up to threefold increased risk of cardiovascular mortality. Risk factors such as metabolic disorders and lifestyle behaviours are the major contributors to cardiovascular-related diseases (CVD). Treatment of schizophrenia and its comorbid physical conditions often presents a challenge to health care professionals and caregivers due to the presence of multiple psychological and physical disabilities. However, with appropriate intervention at early onset, the likelihood of recovery will be highest. Primary care professionals are often the stable point of consultation for patients to seek help in the community. The partnership between the patient and primary care professionals is paramount in optimal management and continuity of care for schizophrenia patients with chronic physical illness.