Investigation on the status quo of occupational hazards in enterprises based on urban big data / 公共卫生与预防医学

ABSTRACT

Objective To clarify the basic situation of enterprises with occupational hazard factors and current situation of occupational health management in enterprises in Yichang City. Methods Using big data and spatial geography technology, combined with enterprise on-site review, conduct a thorough investigation of the basic situation of the existing occupational disease hazard enterprises in the city. Results A total of 2 219 enterprises with occupational hazard factors were investigated in the city. The largestindustry distribution were in non-metallic mineral products, electric power, heat production and supply, and metal products. The most common types of economy were other foreign-invested enterprises, cooperative enterprises (Hong Kong or Macao, Taiwan-funded), and collective enterprises. The scale of the enterprises was mainly small and micro-quantity. Noise, dust and chemical poisons are the main hazards of the people exposed to the victims, accounting for 65.23%, 53.58%, and 29.76% of the total number of people exposed. The city's overall regular on-site inspection rate in the past three years was 20.73%, and the occupational health examination rate was 23.56%. Conclusion The occupational health management of industrial enterprises in our city needs to be further strengthened.