Biomechanical Characteristics and Sports Risk Analysis on Foot-Ankle Joints of Badminton Players at the Moment of Landing / 医用生物力学

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the influence of biomechanical characteristics of badminton players on sports risk at the moment of foot and ankle landing, so as to provide references basis for avoiding the sports risk of high-frequency and high-intensity landing of ankle joint of beginners. Methods Using three-dimensional force measuring platform and motion capture system, the kinematic and dynamic data of 30 badminton beginners (experimental group) and 30 high-level athletes (control group) at the kick-off (1 step) moment during ankle landing were collected. Results The angles of metatarsal flexion and dorsiflexion in experimental group were significantly smaller than those in control group, and the angles of varus and internal rotation in experimental group were significantly larger than those in control group. The left-right forces in experimental group were significantly larger than those in control group, and there was no significant difference in anterior-posterior force and vertical force between experimental group and control group. The valgus and external rotation torque of experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group, and the internal rotation torque of control group was significantly higher than that of experimental group. Conclusions Compared with beginners, the ankle movement of professional athletes has good dynamic stability and flexibility, the cushioning task can be completed with a smaller range of movement and force in left-right direction, and the angle of metatarsal flexion and dorsiflexion of professional athletes is relatively increased. It is also the embodiment of good training effect, so that the buffer time is slightly longer to prevent the impact of sudden landing of the ankle.