Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of Children’s Depression Inventory 2 Short Version as a Screening Tool: A Comparison With the Standard 28-Item Version

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of Children’s Depression Inventory 2 Short Version (CDI 2S) in comparison with its full-length version (CDI 2) as a screening tool for depressive youth. @*Methods@#A total of 714 children from the community and 62 psychiatric patients were enrolled in this study. The Korean version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL-K) served as the reference standard for computing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. To evaluate the ability of the CDI 2 and CDI 2S to discriminate major depressive disorders, areas under the curves (AUCs) were compared. To investigate psychometric properties of the CDI 2S, internal consistency was calculated and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. @*Results@#For the CDI 2, the cutoff at 20 yielded the best balance between sensitivity (83%) and specificity (91%). For the CDI 2S, the cutoff point of 10 resulted in high sensitivity (82%) and high specificity (93%). The short form was proven to be as sensitive and specific as the CDI 2. Further analyses confirmed that the CDI 2S also had good reliability and validity. @*Conclusion@#The CDI 2S, a sensitive and brief form of the CDI 2, may serve as a better option in time-constrained psychiatric settings.