Non-invasive prenatal testing and genetic diagnosis of a case of Pallister-Killian syndrome / 中华医学遗传学杂志
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
;
(6): 997-1001, 2021.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-921985
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To apply combined non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), chromosomal karyotyping and chromosomal microarray for the screening and prenatal diagnosis of a fetus with supernumerary small marker chromosome (sSMC).@*METHODS@#Standard NIFTY and full gene NIFTY kits were applied to detect free DNA (cfDNA) isolated from peripheral blood sample of a pregnancy woman. Amniocentesis was carried out for the woman for an abnormal NIPT result. G-banded karyotyping and single nucleotide polymorphism array (SNP array) were used to determine the karyotype and copy number variants in the fetus. The result was validated with a fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay.@*RESULTS@#Both the standard NIFTY and full gene NIFTY indicated abnormal dup(chr12707 334-33 308 759), for which the T score value of copy number anomaly in full gene NIFTY is 6.823, which is higher than the standard NIFTY's T-score value of 3.9535. The two NIFTY results were both above the normal threshold ± 3. Conventional G-banding analysis of amniocytes showed that the fetus has a karyotype of 47,XY,+mar. SNP-array delineated duplication of 12p (arr [hg19]12p13.33p11.1 (173 786_34 385 641)× 4, which was verified by FISH. Based on the above results, the fetus was diagnosed as a novel case of Pallister-Killian syndrome.@*CONCLUSION@#NIPT has a certain value for the prenatal detection of PKS. Combined use of multiple techniques can facilitate delineation of the source of sSMC.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12
/
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
/
Chromosome Disorders
/
Karyotyping
Type of study:
Diagnostic study
Limits:
Female
/
Humans
/
Pregnancy
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
Year:
2021
Type:
Article
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