Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis Affecting-Factors of the Patients with Burkitt Lymphoma / 中国实验血液学杂志

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment outcome of patients with Burkitt lymphoma.@*METHODS@#The clinical data of 27 patients with Burkitt Lymphoma were collected and retrospectively analyzed, the clinical characteristics, laboratory data, survival and the factors affecting the prognosis were also analyzed.@*RESULTS@#Among the 27 patients (mainly for adults), the median age was 30 (15-83) years old, the ratio of male and female was 3.5∶1. There was no EB virus infection in all the patients, 92.6% of the patients showed extranodal organs involvement, 40.7% of them were leukemic stage, 85.2% patients belonged to Ⅲ and Ⅳ stage, 74.1% patients belonged to high/high-middle risk according to IPI index. In the terms of molecular biology, five patients were treated with next-generation sequencing test, and the MYC gene mutations were detected out in alt the patients, and the most common mutations were CCND3, ID3 and TP53. The overall response rate (ORR) for all the patients was 85.2%, the complete response (CR) rate was 63.0%, and the partial response rate was 22.2%, the 5-year progression-free survival rate and overall survival rate of the patients was 76.6% and 76.6%, respectively, which showed that the efficacy of the patients in high-dose methotrexate treatment group was higher than that in the non-high high-dose methotrexate treatment group. For the patients treated with LMB89 chemotherapy, the CR was 78.6%, ORR was 100%, the 5-year survival rate was 92.9%, which was superior to the patients treated with other regimens. Auto-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as consolidation treatment could improve the prognosis for those patients who could not tolerate high-dose chemotherapy. Univariate analysis showed that ECOG score, the level of LDH>500 U/L, WBC level, CNS involvement, short-term effect and LMB89 regimen were the risk factors affecting the prognosis of the patients.@*CONCLUSION@#The adult Burkitt lymphoma are highly aggressive. For the patients in high-dose methotrexate treatment group, especially LMB89 regimen can improve the survival of the patients, and to choose HSCT as a consolidation treatment can be a choice for those patients who could not tolerate high-dose chemotherapy.