Prophylactic Therapy Response in Children with Abdominal Migraine:A Single Centre Experience in Oman / 대한소아소화기영양학회지
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
;
: 121-128, 2022.
Article
in English
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-926870
ABSTRACT
Purpose@#Abdominal migraine (AM) is a very common functional gastrointestinal disorder in children. This study reports the clinical features and response of AM to prophylactic treatment in children. @*Methods@#This retrospective study was conducted between January 2010 and December 2019 at the Royal Hospital in the Sultanate of Oman. This study included children aged ≤ 13 years with a diagnosis of AM based on the Rome IV criteria for functional diagnoses. Clinical, demographic, and treatment data were collected. @*Results@#Seventy-four children were identified, of which 43 were eligible for inclusion in this study. The median age at the onset of symptoms was 7 years (range, 2–12 years). The most frequent symptoms were headache (81.4%), nausea (79.1%), and vomiting (72.1%).Of the total cohort, 46.5%, 23.3%, and 6.9% received riboflavin, pizotifen, and propranolol monotherapy, respectively. Combination therapy was also used; 16.3% of children received pizotifen and propranolol, 4.7% received riboflavin and pizotifen, and 2.3% received riboflavin and propranolol. Patients treated with propranolol monotherapy showed 100% clinical improvement and those treated with riboflavin or pizotifen monotherapy showed 90% clinical improvement. Response to combination therapy with pizotifen and propranolol was 71.4%, and with riboflavin and pizotifen was 100%. In addition, treatment response was significantly associated with the presence of vomiting (p=0.039). @*Conclusion@#We found a favorable response to various modalities and combination treatments with riboflavin, pizotifen, and propranolol in children with AM. In addition, the presence of vomiting may predict treatment response.
Full text:
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Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Type of study:
Observational study
/
Prognostic study
Language:
English
Journal:
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
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