Application of circular diet management during perioperative period in selective operation of children with fracture / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To evaluate the practical effects of perioperative diet optimization in pediatric fracture surgery, and explore the clinical efficacy and application value of circular management combined with diet optimization.Methods:Totally 76 children with selective fracture surgery were selected from May 2020 to October 2020 admitted to Wuxi 9th People′s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University. They were divided into experimental group (38 cases) and control group (38 cases) by random number table method. Experimental group conducted circular management combined with diet optimization for nursing, while control group used only simple diet optimization management. The time and the amount of fasting before and after operation of two groups were recorded, and the compliances of two groups were evaluated according to the total amount of intake. The incidence of subjective adverse feelings, including hunger, thirst, dizziness, fatigue and nausea, were observed. And the satisfactions of patients with nursing management were also evaluated.Results:The preoperative fasting time, preoperative drinking prohibition time, postoperative diet recovery time were (8.25 ± 1.56), (2.76 ± 0.69), (1.17 ± 0.58) h in experimental group, and (9.79 ± 2.51), (3.47 ± 1.18), (1.50 ± 0.80) h in control group, and the differences were statistically significant ( t=-3.21, -3.17, -2.07, all P<0.05). The compliance rates to nursing and fasting before and after operation in control group were 57.9% (22/38), 65.8% (25/38), 76.3% (29/38) and 81.6% (31/38) respectively, which were significantly lower than all 100.0% (38/38) in experimental group ( P<0.05). During preoperative period (hunger), postoperative period when allowing intake (hunger, thirst, dizziness, feebleness) and 6 hours after intake (thirst, feebleness), the incidences of subjective adverse feelings in experimental group were statistically lower than those in control group ( Z values were -3.17- -1.97, all P<0.05). The satisfaction to dietary nursing management in experimental group was (93.82 ± 4.57) scores, which remained higher than (87.24 ± 6.65) scores in control group, and the difference was statistically significant ( t=5.03, P<0.01). Conclusions:Single perioperative diet optimization can easily be affected by the unstable clinical compliance of traumatic children, resulting in a low implementation rate. The combination of circular management and diet optimization can improve the intervention implementation and treatment compliance, shorten the time of diet prohibition, accelerate the postoperative recovery, and reduce the occurrence of perioperative adverse reactions.