Application of task-based learning in the teaching of standardized residency training of non-dermatology and venereology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To evaluate the effect of the task-based learning (TBL) teaching mode on improving the knowledge of clinical skin diseases for non-dermatology and venereology residents.Methods:Sixty internal medicine physicians who had undergone standardized residency training in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology of Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects, and they were randomized to experimental group and control group in average. The experimental group adopted the TBL teaching mode, and the control group adopted the traditional teacher-student internship model for the residency training. After one month of regular rotation, we observed the theoretical assessment and clinical case consultation of the two groups. The questionnaire was set for evaluating the satisfaction of physicians on the effectiveness of the residency training. SPSS 19.0 was performed for t test. Results:The average theoretical scores of the experimental group were (82.80±4.31) points, and those of the control group were (77.20±4.41) points. The average scores of the clinical case diagnosis and treatment in the experimental group were (54.73±2.65) points, and those of the control group were (44.13±4.26) points, and the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group ( P<0.001). The average scores of the satisfaction survey questionnaire in experimental group were (78.13±2.87) points, and those of the control group were (63.73±4.32) points. The experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group ( P<0.001). Conclusion:The TBL teaching mode can promote non-dermatology and venereology professional physicians to have a certain theoretical basis of dermatology and venereology and the ability to solve practical problems.