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Analysis on mortality and premature death rates of 4 major chronic diseases in Ji'nan, 2015-2020 / 中华流行病学杂志
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology ; (12): 354-358, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-935395
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To understand the characteristics and trend of the premature death rate of 4 major chronic diseases in Ji'nan from 2015 to 2020.

Methods:

The death cause surveillance data and population data during 2015-2020 in Ji'nan were collected, and abbreviated life table, Joinpoint regression analysis and other methods were used to analyze the characteristics and change trends of the premature death rates of 4 major chronic diseases.

Results:

The crude mortality rate and age standardized mortality rate changes for the 4 major chronic diseases from 2015 to 2020 range from 568.65/100 000 to 604.06/100 000 and 366.77/100 000 to 432.48/100 000, respectively. The annual premature death rate of 4 major chronic diseases declined by 3.33% averagely from 2015 to 2020 (95%CI -6.25%--0.32%), which might be explained by the declines of the premature death rates of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [average annual percentage change (AAPC)=-3.23%, 95%CI -6.32%--0.05%] and cancer (AAPC=-3.58%,95%CI-6.83%--0.21%). The average decline rate in women (AAPC=-4.19%,95%CI-7.56%- -0.70%) was higher than that in men (AAPC=-2.92%,95%CI -5.65%--0.11%).

Conclusions:

The premature death rate of 4 major chronic diseases showed a downward trend in Ji'nan from 2015 to 2020. Men should be considered as a key population in the prevention and control of 4 major chronic diseases, and attention should also be paid to the non-significant declines in the premature death rates of chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes.
Subject(s)
Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Cerebrovascular Disorders / Chronic Disease / Regression Analysis / Diabetes Mellitus / Mortality, Premature Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Chinese Journal: Chinese Journal of Epidemiology Year: 2022 Type: Article

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Full text: Available Index: WPRIM (Western Pacific) Main subject: Cerebrovascular Disorders / Chronic Disease / Regression Analysis / Diabetes Mellitus / Mortality, Premature Type of study: Diagnostic study Limits: Female / Humans / Male Language: Chinese Journal: Chinese Journal of Epidemiology Year: 2022 Type: Article