Characteristics of high-risk cardiovascular disease among residents aged 35-75 in 8 districts of Beijing / 中华流行病学杂志
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
;
(12): 366-372, 2022.
Article
in Chinese
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-935397
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the characteristics and current situation of high risks related to cardiovascular disease among residents aged 35-75 in Beijing and to provide scientific reference for the formulation and improvement of cardiovascular disease prevention and control strategies and measures.Methods:
According to the data of the Cardiovascular Disease Screening and Management Program in Beijing, 93 520 participants aged 35-75 in 8 districts of Beijing were selected for analysis. We used the χ2 test to compare the high-risk prevalence of cardiovascular disease in different population characteristics. The multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between population characteristics and the high risks of cardiovascular disease.Results:
The prevalence of high-risk cardiovascular disease was 20.82% (19 471/93 520). The prevalence of high-risk population in the 65-75 years-old was significantly higher than those of other age groups [29.05% (5 151/17 733), χ2=3 359.37, P<0.001], and the prevalence increased with age (trend χ2=3 121.75, P<0.05). The prevalence of high risk in males was significantly higher than that of women (31.19%, 10 752/34 476 vs. 14.77%, 8 719/59 044, χ2=3 559.87, P<0.05). The most common clustered risk factors appeared as hypertension and diabetes (29.80%, 5 802/19 471), hypertension with smoking (37.84%, 4 069/10 752) in males, and hypertension with diabetes mellitus in females (49.32%, 4 300/8 719), in urban areas (33.62%, 2 571/7 647) and in suburbs (27.33%, 3 231/11 824). Lower education [high school (OR=1.56,95%CI1.46-1.66), middle school (OR=1.99,95%CI1.88-2.12), primary school and below (OR=2.28,95%CI2.12-2.45)], non-Han ethnicity (OR=1.19, 95%CI 1.07-1.33), unmarried (OR=1.16, 95%CI 1.08-1.24), drinking alcohol (OR=3.06, 95%CI 2.94-3.19), obesity (OR=1.85, 95%CI 1.77-1.93), overweight (OR=1.41, 95%CI 1.36-1.47), etc., were positively correlated with the high risk of cardiovascular disease.Conclusions:
We noticed that the prevalence of high-risk groups of cardiovascular disease aged 35-75 years was around 20% in Beijing, and the proportion in males was higher than females. Low education, drinking, overweight, and obesity were positively correlated with the risks of cardiovascular disease.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Cardiovascular Diseases
/
Risk Factors
/
Overweight
/
Beijing
/
Hypertension
Type of study:
Etiology study
/
Prognostic study
/
Risk factors
Limits:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Country/Region as subject:
Asia
Language:
Chinese
Journal:
Chinese Journal of Epidemiology
Year:
2022
Type:
Article
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