Renal cell carcinoma protocol

ABSTRACT

This paper presents some important concepts on renal cancer. Renal cancers origin, incidence, etiology, pathogenesis, histology, clinical presentation, manifestations due to tumor thrombus, manifestations secondary to metastasis, laboratory findings, tumor makers, diagnostic examinations, and differential diagnosis are discussed. The treatment protocol for renal cell carcinoma, from stages I-IV, are also included