A Case of Trichothiodystrophy with a Low Sulfur Level in the Hair Shafts / 대한피부과학회지
Korean Journal of Dermatology
;
: 36-39, 2011.
Article
in Korean
| WPRIM
| ID: wpr-97445
ABSTRACT
Trichothiodystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder and it is caused by reduced levels of high-sulfur amino acids and most particularly cystine in hair shafts. The patients with trichothiodystrophy show a broad range of clinical phenotypes from only hair involvement to multisystem abnormalities. A 7-year-old girl visited the clinic with a complaint of short, sparse and slow-growing hair, which had been presented since birth. The patient's hair showed characteristic dark and light banding, which gave a "tiger tail" appearance under light microscopy, and polarization and cuticular degeneration were seen under the scanning microscopy. Evaluation of the mineral density in the patient's hair shaft showed a low level of sulfur. We herein report on a case of trichothiodystrophy with sulfur-deficiency in the hair shafts.
Full text:
Available
Index:
WPRIM (Western Pacific)
Main subject:
Phenotype
/
Sulfur
/
Cystine
/
Parturition
/
Trichothiodystrophy Syndromes
/
Amino Acids
/
Hair
/
Light
/
Microscopy
Limits:
Child
/
Humans
Language:
Korean
Journal:
Korean Journal of Dermatology
Year:
2011
Type:
Article
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