Results of the cause occasion and form of zygomatic fractures / Монголын Анагаах Ухаан

ABSTRACT

Introduction: We decided to study the prevalence of zygomatic fracture among the population which presented one variation of facial fractures has been occurred more often from traffic accidents, sports trauma and other injures with high-impact. There were the quantity of patients with zygomatic fractures has been treated at in-patients and out-patients.In 1998,Gerhard S., Joseph A. (USA) reviewed 259 patients with zygomatic fractures and found that ZMC (zygomaticomaxillary complex) fractures occurred in 78.8% of patients, arch fractures occurred in 10.8% and 10.4 % of patients, respectively. Of note, displaced or comminuted fractures were found in 59.3% of patients with isolated zygomatic arch fractures.Goal The main purposes of this study are to determine cause of zygomatic fractures, the occasion and form of fractural lines.Specific objectives:1. To reveal the occurance of zygomatic fracture2. To identify etiology of zygomatic fracture3. To classify the configuration of zygomatic fractureMaterials and Methods: The study of the science discussion be provide necessity which faced on medical science. Therefore In-patients with zygomatic fracture treated in State of central hospital. The data of this study composed 13314 in-patients records who treated 480 patients at maxillofacial department of State hospital between 1996-2011. Objectives representative expecting is 8-10%.Result: There were 3.61% 480 patients with zygomatic fractures of total patients 13314 treated in Maxilla facial-oral surgery clinic from 1996-2011. The zygomatic fractures have been occurred mostly in the everyday life injures and traffic accidents 61.25% have resulted from beginning fight. There were arch fractures 17,53%, zygomatic fractures 18.31%. There were the main fractures 64.16% in the zygomatic have occurred in the maxillary sinusitis.