Application of collaborative care model in patients with postthrombotic syndrome/ / 中国实用护理杂志

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the application of collaborative care model on patients with postthrombotic syndrome.Methods:From March 2020 to March 2021, 98 patients with postthrombotic syndrome admitted to the vascular surgery ward of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method. Among them, 49 patients were admitted to the hospital from March to August 2020 as the control group to implement routine care; 49 patients from October 2020 to March 2021 were considered as the experimental group to implement the collaborative care model. The differences in the level of postthrombotic syndrome, quality of life were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results:The Villalta clinical score at discharge, 1 month after discharge, and 3 months after discharge was (6.90 ± 1.39), (6.88 ± 0.67), (5.67 ± 1.44) points respectively, (7.63 ± 1.35), (7.45 ± 1.46) and (7.08 ± 1.43) points, respectively, the difference was significant ( t=2.66, 2.50, 4.87, all P<0.05); the questionnaire scores of Venous Insufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Studies-the Quality of Life/Symptom in the experimental group (VEINES-QOL/SYM) were (49.39 ± 4.00), (52.21 ± 4.64), (57.39 ± 4.44) points, higher than the control group of (46.99 ± 3.93), (48.60 ± 4.13), (51.48 ± 3.73) points, the difference was significant ( t=-2.99, -4.06, -7.14, all P<0.05). Repeated measures ANOVA results showed time, intergroup and interaction effects in 2 groups were significant ( F values were 3.53 to 73.15, P<0.05). Conclusions:The collaborative care model can improve the clinical symptoms of patients with postthrombotic syndrome, and the quality of life of patients. It has certain reference significance for the nursing of patients with postthrombotic syndrome.