Correlation of Low CD4+ Counts with High Dental Caries Prevalence in Children Living with Perinatal HIV/AIDS Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
19: e4819, 2019. graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1056838
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To investigate the correlation Cluster of Differentiation 4+ (CD4+) counts with a high prevalence of dental caries in Children Living with Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (CLWPHA). Material andMethods:
An analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design was conducted at Tertiary General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Randomized total sampling consisted of 29 CLWPHA 1-12 years old at outpatient ward Infectious Disease Intermediate Unit (UPIPI) Tertiary General Hospital Doctor Soetomo Surabaya. Demographic details and recent CD4+ counts obtained from medical records. Decayed, missing, filled teeth (dmft) in primary teeth and DMFT in permanent teeth index were used. Pearson's and Spearman's Correlation test (p<0.05) were performedResults:
Dental caries prevalence was 86.2%; meanwhile, the dmft/DMFT index score found were high (8.2 / 6.3). CD4+ count and caries showed significant correlation (r=-0.394, p<0.05). Tooth brushing frequency with caries showed a significant correlation (r=-0.419, p<0.05). Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy and caries showed an insignificant negative correlation (p<0.05)Conclusion:
The high prevalence of dental caries in CLWPHA correlated with low CD4+ counts.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Niño
/
Síndrome de Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida
/
VIH
/
Recuento de Linfocito CD4
/
Caries Dental
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Niño
/
Child, preschool
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Lactante
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Asunto de la revista:
Odontología
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Indonesia
Institución/País de afiliación:
RSUD/ID
/
Universitas Airlangga/ID
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