Prevalence of Dental Anomalies in Indonesian Individuals with Down Syndrome
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
;
19: e5332, 2019. tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS, BBO
| ID: biblio-1056850
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To determine the frequency distribution of dental anomalies in people with Down syndrome. Material andMethods:
This cross-sectional study was developed in Jakarta, Indonesia, and evaluated 174 individuals with Down syndrome aged 14-53 years. Were collected information regarding the tooth number, tooth size, shape, and structure. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the absolute and relative frequencies. The Pearson chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis. The significance threshold was set at 5%Results:
There were 70 female subjects (40.2%) and 104 male subjects (59.8%) with an average age of 19.2 years. In terms of anomalies of tooth number, hypodontia (80.9%), supernumerary teeth (12.4%), and combined hypodontia and supernumerary teeth (12.4%) were identified. In terms of anomalies of tooth size, microdontia (98.8%) is the most common anomaly. Anomalies of tooth shape included fusion (66.67%) and talon's cusp (33.3%), whereas anomalies of tooth structure included enamel hypoplasia (70.8%), enamel hypocalcification (4.2%), combined enamel hypoplasia and hypocalcification (12.5%), and tooth discoloration (12.5%)Conclusion:
Individuals with Down syndrome in Jakarta showed a high prevalence of dental anomalies, with hypodontia and microdontia being the most common anomalies showing a tendency to occur predominantly in males.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Anomalías Dentarias
/
Diente Supernumerario
/
Síndrome de Down
/
Indonesia
/
Anodoncia
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
Asunto de la revista:
Odontología
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Indonesia
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universitas Indonesia/ID
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS