Prevalence of horizontal alveolar changes in edentulous patients: a retrospective tomographic study
Braz. oral res. (Online)
;
34: e016, 2020. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1089394
ABSTRACT
Abstract Horizontal bone loss after tooth extraction is a common finding that demands bone reconstruction in various cases. The aim of this study was to assess the horizontal alveolar status in partially and completely edentulous patients using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). In total, 1516 CBCT scans of 1404 adult patients were analyzed. Assessment of the images was performed in accordance with the previously published horizontal alveolar change (HAC) classification, which categorizes horizontal bone defects into four classes HAC 1, HAC 2, HAC 3 and HAC 4 (from the least severe to the most severe condition). Analysis of 1048 scans from partially edentulous patients presented a distribution of 63.55%, 22.14%, 13.36% and 0.95% in HAC 1, HAC 2, HAC 3 and HAC 4, respectively. Analysis of 468 scans from completely edentulous patient images presented a distribution of 19.87%, 28.63%, 41.67% and 9.83% in HAC 1, HAC 2, HAC 3 and HAC 4, respectively. Based on these results, as in HAC 4, no cancellous bone was found between the cortical buccal and lingual/palatal bone plates, it seems reasonable to state that the absence of cancellous bone is higher in completely edentulous patients than in partially edentulous patients. Therefore, the absence of cancellous bone seems to be higher in completely edentulous than in partially edentulous patients.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Pérdida de Hueso Alveolar
/
Boca Edéntula
/
Proceso Alveolar
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Anciano
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. oral res. (Online)
Asunto de la revista:
Odontología
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
/
Noruega
Institución/País de afiliación:
São Leopoldo Mandic Institute/BR
/
UCLA/US
/
Universidade de São Paulo/BR
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