Validación de la versión en español del Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form en Chile, en una muestra de pacientes con depresión clínica / Validation of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form in Chile
Rev. méd. Chile
;
148(3): 336-343, mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1115797
ABSTRACT
Background:
Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) is an instrument to assess child abuse and neglectAim:
to adapt and confirm the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the CTQ-SF in Chile. Material andMethods:
The CTQ-SF was applied to 89 clinically depressed subjects (77.5% women) who consulted at an outpatient mental health clinic. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability (Cronbach's α) tests, and convergent validity analyses with clinical markers of complex depression were carried out.Results:
The Chilean version of the CTQ-SF demonstrated an acceptable fit to a five-factor model, with adequate psychometric properties. The CFA revealed that a better fit to a five-factor model would be achieved after elimination of two items from the physical neglect scale, the less reliable scale of the questionnaire. The physical abuse scale discriminated between patients with a complex depression versus non-complex depression, and all the CTQ-SF's scales discriminated between patients with high suicide risk and/or history of psychiatric admissions versus those patients without this background.Conclusions:
the Chilean version of the CTQ-SF shows evidence of structural and discriminant validity, and reliability, in a clinical sample. Better alternatives to specifically assess the physical neglect construct should be developed.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Encuestas y Cuestionarios
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Niño
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
/
México
Institución/País de afiliación:
Centro de Psicoterapia de Premisas/MX
/
Instituto Milenio para la Investigación en Depresión y Personalidad/CL
/
Psicomedica, Clinical & Research Group/CL
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