Omeprazole and adenocarcinoma in the stomach of rats submitted to duodenogastric reflux. Is there a protective effect?
Acta cir. bras
;
35(9): e202000904, 2020. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1130677
ABSTRACT
Abstract Purpose:
To investigate the role of omeprazole and nitrites on the gastric mucosa of rats submitted to specific techniques to induce duodenogastric reflux.Methods:
One hundred and twenty Wistar rats were divided into three groups Group I (n=40) -gastrotomy; Group II (n=40) - duodenogastric reflux after gastrojejunoanastomosis latero-lateral (DGR); Group III (n=40) - retrograde duodenogastric reflux through the pylorus (DGR-P). The groups were divided into 4 subgroups of 10 animals, respectively treated for 16 weeks with water, omeprazole 1.6 mg / rat / day, nitrite 600 mg / kg / day and omeprazole plus nitrite simultaneously.Results:
The proliferative lesions found were squamous hyperplasia - 69.1%, adenomatous hyperplasia in the anastomosis - 29.1% and prepyloric adenomatous hyperplasia - 42.5%. Adenocarcinomas were registered in 7 animals (5.8%) one in Group I (omeprazole plus nitrite), two in Group II (omeprazole and nitrite plus omeprazole) and four in Group III (water, nitrite, omeprazole and omeprazole plus nitrite).Conclusions:
The occurrence of squamous hyperplasia, adenomatous hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma increased after gastrojejunal anastomoses, which cause duodenogastric reflux. The association of omeprazole did not protect the development of proliferative lesions and cancer induced by duodenogastric reflux in rats.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Omeprazol
/
Adenocarcinoma
/
Reflujo Duodenogástrico
/
Inhibidores de la Bomba de Protones
Límite:
Animales
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Acta cir. bras
Asunto de la revista:
Cirugía General
/
Procedimentos Cir£rgicos Operat¢rios
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Centro Universitário de Faculdades de Ensino Associadas/BR
/
UNICAMP/BR
/
Universidade Estadual Paulista/BR
/
Universidade Estadual de Campinas/BR
/
Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí/BR
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