Tattooing among Iranian prisoners: results of the two national biobehavioral surveillance surveys in 2015-2016
An. bras. dermatol
;
95(3): 289-297, May-June 2020. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS, ColecionaSUS
| ID: biblio-1130878
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background:
Tattooing is among identified risk factor for blood-borne diseases.Objective:
This study aims to determine the prevalence of tattooing during lifetime and in prisons and its related factors among Iranian prisoners.Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study. The required data was obtained from hepatitis B and C surveillance surveys in prisons in 2015-2016 that was collected through face-to-face interview. 12,800 prisoners were selected by multi-stage random sampling from 55 prisons of 19 provinces in Iran. Weighted prevalence and associated factors (using Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression) were determined by Stata/SE 14.0 survey package.Results:
Out of 12,800 prisioners, 11,988 participated in the study (93.6% participation rate). The prevalence of tattooing in lifetime and in prisons was 44.7% and 31.1% respectively. The prevalence of tattooing during lifetime was significantly associated with age < 35 years, being single, illiteracy, history of imprisonment, drug use, piercing during lifetime, extramarital sex and history of STI; the prevalence of tattooing in prison had a significant association with history of imprisonment, drug use, piercing in prison, and history of extramarital sex (p < 0.05). Studylimitations:
Information and selection bias was one of the study limitations.Conclusion:
The results of this study showed that the prevalence of tattooing during lifetime and in prison among prisoners was significantly high especially in high-risk groups such as drug users and sexually active subjects. Given the role of tattooing, drug injection and sex in the transmission of blood-borne diseases, harm reduction programs are recommended to reduce these high-risk behaviors in prisons.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Prisioneros
/
Tatuaje
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Investigación cualitativa
/
Factores de riesgo
/
Estudio de tamizaje
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
An. bras. dermatol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
Institución/País de afiliación:
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences/IR
/
Ministry of Health & Medical Education/IR
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