State-of-the-art pediatric coronary artery bypass surgery: a literature review
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc
;
35(4): 539-548, July-Aug. 2020. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS, SES-SP
| ID: biblio-1137283
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective:
To examine the results of various myocardial revascularization techniques in pediatric patients to better understand the strategies for surgical treatment of coronary artery pathologies.Methods:
We analyzed 61 publications dedicated to the indications, methods, and results of coronary bypass surgery in children. Due to the small size of this cohort, case reports are also included in our review.Results:
The main indications for coronary bypass grafting in children are Kawasaki disease, myocardial revascularization as a necessary procedure during the congenital cardiac surgery, to manage intraoperative iatrogenic damage to coronary arteries, and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. The use of internal thoracic arteries as conduits for coronary bypass grafting in children with Kawasaki disease showed significantly better results in long-term functionality compared to autovenous conduits (87% and 44%, respectively, P<0.001). Acute and late coronary events after arterial switch operation for the transposition of the great arteries, anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery, and left main coronary artery atresia are the main congenital heart diseases where surgical correction involves interventions on the coronary arteries.Conclusion:
The internal thoracic artery is a reliable and durable conduit that demonstrates proven growth potential in children.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Transposición de los Grandes Vasos
/
Puente de Arteria Coronaria
/
Arterias Mamarias
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
Límite:
Niño
/
Child, preschool
/
Humanos
/
Lactante
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. bras. cir. cardiovasc
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
Institución/País de afiliación:
E.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University/RU
/
First Moscow State Medical University/RU
/
Pronto Socorro Cardiológico de Pernambuco/BR
/
University Duisburg-Essen/DE
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