Community-genotype methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections in Latin America: a systematic review
Braz. j. infect. dis
;
25(1): 101539, jan., 2021. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1249301
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Background: Community-genotype methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CG-MRSA) emerged in the 1990s as a global community pathogen primarily involved in skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) and pneumonia. To date, the CG-MRSA SSTI burden in Latin America (LA) has not been assessed. Objective: The main objective of this study was to report the rate and genotypes of community-genotype methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CG-MRSA) causing community-onset skin and soft tissue infections (CO-SSTIs) in LA over the last two decades. In addition, this research determined relevant data related to SSTIs due to CG-MRSA, including risk factors, other invasive diseases, and mortality. Data sources: Relevant literature was searched and extracted from five major databases: Embase, PubMed, LILACS, SciELO, and Web of Science. Methods: A systematic review was performed, and a narrative review was constructed. Results: An analysis of 11 studies identified epidemiological data across LA, with Argentina presenting the highest percentage of SSTIs caused by CG-MRSA (88%). Other countries had rates of CG-MRSA infection ranging from 0 to 51%. Brazil had one of the lowest rates of CG-MRSA SSTI (4.5-25%). In Argentina, being younger than 50 years of age and having purulent lesions were predictive factors for CG-MRSA CO-SSTIs. In addition, the predominant genetic lineages in LA belonged to sequence types 8, 30, and 5 (ST8, ST30, and ST5). Conclusion: There are significant regional differences in the rates of CG-MRSA causing CO-SSTIs. It is not possible to conclude whether or not CG-MRSA CO-SSTIs resulted in more severe SSTI presentations or in a higher mortality rate.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Infecciones Estafilocócicas
/
Infecciones Cutáneas Estafilocócicas
/
Infecciones Comunitarias Adquiridas
/
Infecciones de los Tejidos Blandos
/
Staphylococcus aureus Resistente a Meticilina
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
/
Revisiones Sistemáticas Evaluadas
Límite:
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Argentina
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. infect. dis
Asunto de la revista:
Enfermedades Transmisibles
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
/
Estados Unidos
Institución/País de afiliación:
Harvard Medical School/US
/
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)/BR
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