The impact of religion and culture on diabetes care in Nigeria

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to relate the psychosocial effects of religion and culture with the awareness; knowledge and attitude of Nigerians regarding diabetes preven-tion and care. Data was collected from a sample of 1500 individuals in communities where secondary and tertiary health care centres are situated from 12/02/2012 to 25/03/2012. The study population in-cluded a higher proportion of females (65%); with the majority between 19 and 29 years old (56%). Most were unemployed (67%) or in the teaching profession (24%). Over half (58%) respondents were Christian; while 41% were Muslim; and 1% were traditional worshippers. Over 25% believed that diabetes was due to witchcraft or a punishment from God. Also; 28% believed that diabetes was caused by an infection; and 16% and 10% believed diabetes could be caused by witchcraft or by God; respectively. Nearly all (90%) believed that diabetes was potentially fatal. We conclude that many diabetic patients have inadequate knowledge about the causes of diabetes and its complications