Is intravenous long-acting opioid (morphine) associated with more postoperative hypoxemia than short-acting opioid (fentanyl) after non-cardiac surgery?
Zagazig univ. med. j
;
25(3): 308-316, 2019.
Artículo
en Inglés
| AIM
| ID: biblio-1273852
ABSTRACT
Background:
morphine is a potent analgesic in decreasing postoperative pain; however its use is accompanied by many complications especially respiratory one. On the other side, fentanyl titration may cause less postoperative respiratory complications.Objective:
To compare between intravenous long-acting opioid (Morphine), and short-acting opioid (Fentanyl) regarding postoperative hypoxemia after non-cardiac surgery. Patients andmethods:
A prospective randomized clinical study done on 52 patients, they were divided equally into two groups Group M (Morphine) received (0.1mg/kg), and Group F (Fentanyl) received (1ug/kg) on induction, and supplemented by effective rescue analgesia. When postoperative VAS score â¥4 , patients in Group M received 5mg morphine as bolus ,and re-assess pain every 5 min to give another bolus ( the total allowed dose was 15mg/3-4h).For Group F 50ug fentanyl was given as a bolus ,and could be repeated (total allowed dose was 100 ug/1-2h.). Result(s) There were no significant difference between two groups as regard respiratory rate (RR) nor peripheral O2 saturation (SPO2) (P value0.05).Conclusion:
Intravenous morphine as effective rescue analgesic is not associated with more postoperative hypoxemia, or respiratory depression than fentanyl
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Índice:
AIM (África)
Asunto principal:
Periodo Posoperatorio
/
Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Operativos
/
Fentanilo
/
Analgésicos Opioides
/
Hipoxia
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Factores de riesgo
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Zagazig univ. med. j
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
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