Factors associated with risk behaviors in adolescence: a systematic review
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
;
43(2): 210-221, Mar.-Apr. 2021. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1285524
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Understanding the distal (≤ 6 years of age) and proximal (between 6 years of age and early adolescence) factors in adolescent risk behavior is important for preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in this population. This study sought to investigate the factors associated with the following adolescent risk behaviors i) aggressiveness and violence, ii) tobacco, alcohol, and illicit substance use, iii) depressive behavior and self-harm (including suicidal ideation and attempts), iv) sexual risk behavior, and v) multiple risk behavior.Methods:
A systematic review was conducted to identify longitudinal studies that examined factors associated with adolescent risk behaviors. The PubMed, PsycINFO, and LILACS databases were searched.Results:
Of the 249 included studies, 23% reported distal risk factors, while the remaining reported proximal risk factors. Risk factors were related to sociodemographic characteristics (neighborhood, school, and peers), family patterns, and the presence of other adolescent risk behaviors.Conclusion:
Distal and proximal factors in adolescent risk behavior that are not exclusively socioeconomic, familial, environmental, or social should be explored more thoroughly.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Conducta del Adolescente
/
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
/
Revisiones Sistemáticas Evaluadas
Límite:
Adolescente
/
Niño
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Asunto de la revista:
Psiquiatria
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
/
Reino Unido
Institución/País de afiliación:
USP/BR
/
Universidade de São Paulo (USP)/BR
/
University of Bath/GB
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS