Smoking cessation treatments: current psychological and pharmacological options
Rev. invest. clín
;
71(1): 7-16, Jan.-Feb. 2019. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1289665
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background Smoking is considered an epidemic, indeed, one of the most important public health problems worldwide. It is also the most significant preventable cause of death, of a high number of premature deaths, and avoidable chronic diseases. It is considered an enormous economic burden for the world. Objective To provide an overview of smoking-cessation treatments, including pharmacological and psychological options, and to gather current scientific evidence available on them. Methods Research included reviewing publications from 2007-2018 in four databases using algorithms related to bupropion, varenicline, nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation, psychological treatment, motivational interview, cognitive-behavioral therapy and clinical guidelines for smoking treatment. Meta-analyses or systematic reviews and randomized or quasi-randomized trials were selected. We also included clinical guidelines for smoking treatment from Mexico and other countries. Results After refining the search, 37 articles met the criteria and were included in the review. The results were grouped by type of intervention. Conclusions It is necessary to conduct research on combinations of both kinds of treatment with an integral, multidisciplinary vision. Current standard for smoking cessation is a combined psychological and pharmacological treatment.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Cese del Hábito de Fumar
/
Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto
/
Dispositivos para Dejar de Fumar Tabaco
Tipo de estudio:
Ensayo Clínico Controlado
/
Guía de Práctica Clínica
/
Investigación cualitativa
Límite:
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
México
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. invest. clín
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
México
/
España
Institución/País de afiliación:
Hospital de San Pedro Alcántara/ES
/
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas/MX
/
Smoking Cessation Service/ES
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