Screening for cognitive impairment among individuals aged 60 years or over: scoping review
São Paulo med. j
;
139(5): 520-534, May 2021. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1290262
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Growth in aging of the population has led to increasing numbers of elderly people presenting cognitive impairment and evolution to dementia. There is still no consensus within primary care on the best strategy for screening for cognitive impairment among elderly people. Standardization of a simple but reasonably accurate instrument for a brief cognitive test, in primary care environments, would enable healthcare professionals to identify individuals who require a more in-depth assessment of cognition.OBJECTIVES:
To investigate the instruments used by healthcare professionals in studies conducted worldwide and ascertain the most suitable instruments for screening for cognitive impairment among individuals aged 60 years or over, in the Brazilian population. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Scoping review developed at Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, Brazil.METHOD:
A systematic search of the literature was conducted for primary studies using instruments to screen for cognitive impairment among individuals aged 60 years or over, in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central and LILACS databases.RESULTS:
A total of 983 articles were identified by two independent reviewers, from which 49 were selected for full-text reading, based on the criteria defined for this review. From this, 16 articles adhering to the theme of screening for cognitive impairment among the elderly were selected for in-depth analysis.CONCLUSION:
The Mini-Mental State Examination was the instrument most cited in these studies. The Pfeffer Functional Activities Questionnaire and the Verbal Fluency Test (semantic category) present characteristics favoring further studies, for testing as screening instruments for cognitive impairment among elderly people in Brazil.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Demencia
/
Disfunción Cognitiva
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Investigación cualitativa
/
Estudio de tamizaje
/
Revisiones Sistemáticas Evaluadas
Límite:
Anciano
/
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Asunto de la revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Audiology Specialist and Technical director/BR
/
Department of Internal Medicine/BR
/
Information specialist at Cochrane Center in Brazil, São Paulo (SP), Brazil/BR
/
Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP)/BR
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