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Clinico-pathological assessment of virulent Newcastle Disease Virus in ducks / Avaliação clínico-patológica do Vírus da Doença de Newcastle em patos
Zahid, B; Akhtar, Raheela; Ahmed, Q A; Akram, Q; Yasmeen, R; Ateeq, M K; Raza, M; Rizwan, H M; Iqbal, Z; Saleem, M M; Imran, M.
Afiliación
  • Zahid, B; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathobiology. Narowal. PK
  • Akhtar, Raheela; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathology. Lahore. PK
  • Ahmed, Q A; University of Education. Department of Zoology. Division of Science and Technology. Lahore. PK
  • Akram, Q; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathobiology. Narowal. PK
  • Yasmeen, R; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Basic Sciences. Narowal. PK
  • Ateeq, M K; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Basic Sciences. Narowal. PK
  • Raza, M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Basic Sciences. Narowal. PK
  • Rizwan, H M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Pathobiology. Narowal. PK
  • Iqbal, Z; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Animal Sciences. Narowal. PK
  • Saleem, M M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Animal Sciences. Narowal. PK
  • Imran, M; University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. Department of Animal Sciences. Narowal. PK
Braz. j. biol ; 84: e250607, 2024. tab, graf
Article en En | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1355881
Biblioteca responsable: BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Newcastle disease (ND) is an infectious, highly contagious and lethal disease of avian species. It is considered that ducks are natural reservoir or carrier for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and are resistant against different strains of NDV. Current study was designed to evaluate the pathogenesis of Newcastle disease in domestic ducks through histopathology, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and serum biochemical changes. For this purpose, eighty ducks were reared for 42 days and divided in two groups A and B. Ducks in group A were challenged with (NDV) at rate of 0.1 ml of ELD50 (virus titer 107.32/100µl) on second week of age, whereas Group B was control negative. Splenomegaly, atrophy of thymus and necrotic lesion in kidney were observed on 9th day of post infection. Hepatic degeneration and mononuclear cell infiltration were noticed in proventriculus and intestine in challenged ducks. Viral antigen detected in lungs, intestine, proventriculus and lymphoid organs of infected ducks through IHC. Albumin and total protein values were significantly low in infected groups A as compared to control group B. ALT, AST, and ALP values were significantly high in infected group A. On 5th and 7th day of post infection oropharyngeal swabs were negative for NDV and cloacal swabs were positive for NDV through Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. It is concluded that ducks are susceptible to NDV and virulent strain of NDV caused disease in ducks.
RESUMO
Resumo A doença de Newcastle (DN) é uma doença infecciosa, altamente contagiosa e letal de espécies aviárias. Considera-se que os patos são reservatórios ou portadores naturais do vírus da doença de Newcastle (VDN) e são resistentes a diferentes cepas de VDN. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido para avaliar a patogênese da DN em patos domésticos por meio de histopatologia, imuno-histoquímica (IHQ) e alterações bioquímicas séricas. Para este propósito, 80 patos foram criados por 42 dias e divididos em dois grupos A e B. Os patos do grupo A foram submetidos ao VDN a uma taxa de 0,1 ml de ELD50 (título viral de 107,32 / 100 µl) na segunda semana de idade, enquanto o Grupo B foi controle negativo. Esplenomegalia, atrofia do timo e lesão necrótica no rim foram observadas no 9º dia pós-infecção. Degeneração hepática e infiltração de células mononucleares foram observadas no proventrículo e intestino em patos infectados. Antígeno viral foi detectado em pulmões, intestino, proventrículo e órgãos linfoides de patos infectados por IHQ. Os valores de albumina e proteína total foram significativamente baixos no grupo A infectado em comparação com o grupo B. Os valores de ALT, AST e ALP foram significativamente altos no grupo A. No 5º e no 7º dia após a infecção, os esfregaços orofaríngeos foram negativos para VDN, enquanto os esfregaços cloacais foram positivos para VDN por meio da reação em cadeia da polimerase via transcriptase reversa. Conclui-se que os patos são suscetíveis ao VDN e à cepa virulenta de VDN que causou doenças em patos.
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Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Asunto principal: Virus de la Enfermedad de Newcastle / Patos / Enfermedad de Newcastle Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Braz. j. biol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Índice: LILACS Asunto principal: Virus de la Enfermedad de Newcastle / Patos / Enfermedad de Newcastle Límite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Braz. j. biol Asunto de la revista: BIOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article