Determinantes sociales que influyen en el acceso en Chile al Plan GES, según CASEN 2017 / Social determinants of access to the explicit guarantees health program implemented in Chile
Rev. méd. Chile
;
150(1): 70-77, ene. 2022. tab
Artículo
en Español
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1389620
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: In Chile, an eventual implementation of a plan with universal health coverage is a challenge. The already implemented explicit health guarantees plan (GES) could be a benchmark. For this reason, it is important to obtain information about the results of its implementation. AIM: To identify the social determinants of health that influence the access to GES. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The National Socioeconomic Characterization Survey performed in 2017 was used as a data source. The beneficiaries of 20 diseases covered by GES and inquired in the survey were considered for the present study. RESULTS: People with the higher probability of access to GES plan belong to the lowest income quintiles, are nationals, live in the central-southern metropolitan Santiago, have lower education, have a public health insurance program (FONASA) and are aged mostly over 60 years. The diseases with the highest probability of access to the program are primary arterial hypertension, type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, acute myocardial infarction, moderate and severe bronchial asthma, breast cancer, colon cancer, and bipolar disorder. CONCLUSIONS: The access probability to the GES program is in line with the epidemiological profile of the Chilean population, and with a greater social vulnerability.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Determinantes Sociales de la Salud
/
Accesibilidad a los Servicios de Salud
/
Programas Nacionales de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Anciano
/
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Chile
Idioma:
Español
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Asunto de la revista:
Medicina
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Chile
Institución/País de afiliación:
Universidad de Talca/CL
/
Universidad de la Frontera/CL
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