Attempted vaginal birth after cesarean: assessment of morbidity and predictors of success / Parto tras cesárea anterior: análisis de la morbimortalidad materno-fetal
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea)
;
87(6): 388-395, dic. 2022. tab
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1423749
RESUMEN
Objective:
Determining the appropriate approach for delivery after previous cesarean is a very controversial issue. Our objective was to establish whether pregnant women with a previous cesarean have an increased maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality after attempting vaginal delivery as well as to determine which factors may influence the achievement of a vaginal birth after cesarean. Materials andmethods:
A retrospective observational cohort study including 390 patients (196 cesarean group and 194 nulliparous group) was carried out. We compared neonatal and maternal outcomes between groups. Afterward, a multivariate logistic regression was applied for our second objective.Results:
There were higher rates of uterine rupture (2% vs. 0%, p 0.045) and puerperal hemorrhage (9.7% vs. 3.1%, p 0.008) in the cesarean group and lower vaginal delivery rate (58.2% vs. 77.8%, p < 0.0005). We found that the induced onset of labor (OR = 2.9) and new born weight (OR = 1.0001) were associated with an increased risk of cesarean section.Conclusions:
Our findings stress the need for further investigations in this field, which might provide a basis for a better management of patients with a previous cesarean.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Parto Vaginal Después de Cesárea
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Embarazo
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea)
Asunto de la revista:
Ginecologia
/
Obstetr¡cia
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
España
Institución/País de afiliación:
Hospital Juan Ramon Jiménez/ES
/
Hospital Universitario Valme/ES
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