Are sociodemographic and anthropometric variables effective in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults? A cross-sectional study
São Paulo med. j
;
141(4): e2022141, 2023. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1432449
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Screening for probable and confirmed sarcopenia using sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators can be a practical, cheap, and effective strategy to identify and treat older people susceptible to this condition.OBJECTIVES:
To identify cutoff points for sociodemographic and anthropometric variables in screening probable and confirmed sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
This was a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling older adults in Araranguá, Santa Catarina, Brazil.METHODS:
Sociodemographic (age, education) and anthropometric (weight, height, body mass index [BMI], waist circumference [WC], and dominant calf circumference [DCC]) factors were considered as predictors. The outcomes were probable sarcopenia (reduction in muscle strength assessed by time ≥ 15 s in the five-time sit-to-stand test) and confirmed sarcopenia (reduction in strength and muscle mass). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to analyze the ability to track sociodemographic and anthropometric variables for sarcopenia.RESULTS:
In 308 older adults, WC > 91 cm in women and age > 69 years in men were useful in screening for probable sarcopenia. The variables age, weight, BMI, WC, and DCC can be used to screen for sarcopenia in older women and men.CONCLUSION:
Sociodemographic and anthropometric variables are simple and accessible tools for sarcopenia screening in older adults.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio diagnóstico
/
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio de prevalencia
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
/
Estudio de tamizaje
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Asunto de la revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
/
Documento de proyecto
País de afiliación:
Brasil
Institución/País de afiliación:
Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais/BR
/
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina/BR
/
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri/BR
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