Efficacy of Embolization in Acquired Uterine Vascular Malformations: An Experience in Tertiary Care Centre in India / Eficácia da embolização em malformações vasculares uterinas adquiridas: uma experiência em centro de atendimento terciário na Índia
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet
;
45(6): 325-332, June 2023. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1449748
ABSTRACT
Abstract Objective: To determine the efficacy of Uterine Artery Embolization in patients with bleeding acquired uterine arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). Methods: A prospective review of all patients who underwent Uterine Artery Embolization at our institution between July 2015 and April 2022 was performed. 225 patients were diagnosed with a uterine vascular malformation on doppler and corresponding MRI imaging. All patients underwent transcatheter embolization of the uterine arteries. Embolic agents in the 375 procedures included Histoacryl glue only (n = 326), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles and Histoacryl glue (n = 29), PVA particles (n = 5), Gelfoam (n = 5), coils (n = 4), PVA particles and coils (n = 3), Histoacryl glue and Gelfoam (n = 2), and Histoacryl glue and coils (n = 1). Results: A total of 375 embolization procedures were performed in 225 patients. 90 patients required repeat embolization for recurrence of bleeding. The technical success rate of embolization was 100%. The clinical success rate was 92%: bleeding was controlled in 222 of 225 patients and three patients underwent a hysterectomy. 60 of the 225 patients had uneventful intrauterine pregnancies carried to term. The 210 patients who underwent successful embolization had no recurrence of bleeding at a median follow-up of 53 months (range, 5-122 months) after treatment. 15 patients were eventually lost to follow-up. One minor complication (0.4%) of non-flow-limiting dissection of the internal iliac artery occurred. Conclusion: Uterine Artery Embolization is a safe, effective, minimally invasive method to treat uterine AVMs with long-term efficacy, which can provide the preservation of fertility.
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Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Útero
/
Enbucrilato
/
Embolización de la Arteria Uterina
/
Procedimientos Endovasculares
/
India
Límite:
Femenino
/
Humanos
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet
Asunto de la revista:
Ginecologia
/
Obstetrícia
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
India
Institución/País de afiliación:
Sri Venkateswara Medical College/IN
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