Effect of fluoride on salivary immunoglobulins and sialic acid
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.)
;
63(4): 320-323, Apr. 2017. tab, graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-842557
ABSTRACT
Summary Objective:
The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of fluoride on salivary immunoglobulin and sialic acid levels in children with dental fluorosis and healthy teeth who live in places with high fluoride concentration in drinking water.Method:
Fifty-one (51) healthy children between 6 and 12 years old with no caries were randomly selected from primary schools enrolled in the dental-care program operated by the Department of Pediatric Dentistry. The children were divided into two groups group I comprised 26 children with dental fluorosis [Thylstrup-Fejerskov Dental Fluorosis Index (TFI) = 4] who lived in Isparta (2.7-2.8 ppm), and group II consisted of 25 children without dental fluorosis who were born in low-fluoride areas and had lived in Isparta for only the previous two years. Stimulated and unstimulated saliva were collected and analyzed for fluoride, salivary immunoglobulins and sialic acid levels.Results:
Sialic acid level was correlated negatively with age. Levels of secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) and secretory immunoglobulin G (sIgG) were higher in children with dental fluorosis compared with those in group II, although these differences were not significant.Conclusion:
Increased sIgA and sIgG levels may arrest the progression of caries in subjects with dental fluorosis. Given the risks of dental fluorosis, further studies of the effects of different fluoride levels in drinking water on salivary composition of children with mixed dentition are needed to confirm the results of our study and to provide data for comparison.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Saliva
/
Inmunoglobulina A Secretora
/
Inmunoglobulina G
/
Cariostáticos
/
Ácido N-Acetilneuramínico
/
Fluoruros
/
Fluorosis Dental
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio de etiología
/
Estudios de evaluación
/
Estudio observacional
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Niño
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras. (1992, Impr.)
Asunto de la revista:
EducaÆo em Sa£de
/
GestÆo do Conhecimento para a Pesquisa em Sa£de
/
Medicina
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Turquía
Institución/País de afiliación:
Adnan Menderes University/TR
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