Vitamin D3 levels and NLRP3 expression in murine models of obese asthma: association with asthma outcomes
Braz. j. med. biol. res
;
51(1): e6841, 2018. graf
Artículo
en Inglés
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-889007
ABSTRACT
Vitamin D (25(OH)D3) is an essential nutrient that plays a role in the immune system. Serum 25(OH)D3 is found to be associated with asthma. However, the role of vitamin D in obese asthma remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the association between vitamin D levels and asthma outcomes in a murine model of obese asthma. We also evaluated NLRP3 inflammasome activity in the pathogenesis of obese asthma. We divided 20 male Balb/c mice (3-4 weeks old) into 4 groups normal control, asthma, obese, and obese asthma and developed an obese asthma mouse model. Airway hyperreactivity, cytokine concentrations, 25(OH)D3 levels, NLRP3 mRNA and IL-1β mRNA expressions were measured. Lung histology and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cell count were also determined. Obese asthma mice showed a significant increase in airway hyper-responsiveness, airway inflammation, pro-inflammatory cytokine levels and NLRP3 mRNA, IL-1β mRNA expression. Both asthma and obese groups had lower 25(OH)D3 levels. Vitamin D levels in obese asthma were the lowest among all groups. Vitamin D levels correlated negatively with body weight, lung resistance levels at 25 mg/mL of methacholine, total inflammatory cells, and IL-1β and IL-17 concentrations in BALF. These data demonstrated an association between serum vitamin D levels and outcomes of obese asthma, and indicated that NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in this disorder.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Índice:
LILACS (Américas)
Asunto principal:
Asma
/
Colecalciferol
/
Proteína con Dominio Pirina 3 de la Familia NLR
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Estudios de evaluación
/
Estudio pronóstico
/
Factores de riesgo
Límite:
Animales
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Braz. j. med. biol. res
Asunto de la revista:
Biologia
/
Medicina
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
China
Institución/País de afiliación:
Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine Research/CN
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